![]() A thread of conversation and media in the Google Messages application on Android | |
Developer | GSMA |
---|---|
Type | Instant messaging |
Launch date | September 15, 2008 |
Platform(s) | various Android smartphones, iPhone 11 and later |
Operating system(s) | Android 5 and later, iOS 18 and later |
Status | Active |
Website | www |
Rich Communication Services (RCS) is a communication protocol standard between mobile telephone carriers, based on IP Multimedia Subsystem, developed and defined by the GSM Association (GSMA). It aims to be a replacement of SMS and MMS, with a text-message system that is richer and provides phonebook polling (for service discovery). It is also marketed as Advanced Messaging,[1] and was previously marketed as chat features,[2] joyn, SMSoIP,[3] Message+, and SMS+.[4]
RCS features include high-resolution photo and video sharing, file sharing, typing indicators, read receipts, operation over mobile data or Wi-Fi, and improved group chat functionality. End-to-end encryption is not a feature of RCS specified by GSMA, instead deferring to the individual messaging clients to establish encryption;[5][6][7][8] Google has added support for this feature using RCS in their own text messaging app, Google Messages.
By November 2020, RCS was available globally in Google Messages on Android, provided directly by Google if the operator does not provide RCS.[9] By 2023, there were 800 million active RCS users on Google's platform and 1.2 billion handsets worldwide supporting RCS.[10] Apple plans to support RCS in Messages with iOS 18 in the fall of 2024, at which time RCS will be supported by all major smartphone manufacturers.