Rikbaktsa language

Rikbaktsá
erigpaksá
Native toBrazil
RegionMato Grosso
Ethnicity1,140 Rikbaktsa people (2006)[1]
Native speakers
40 (2010)[1]
Macro-Gê
  • Rikbaktsá
Language codes
ISO 639-3rkb
Glottologrikb1245
ELPRikbaktsá

The Rikbaktsa language, also spelled Aripaktsa, Erikbatsa or Erikpatsa and known ambiguously as Canoeiro, is a language spoken by the Rikbaktsa people of Mato Grosso, Brazil, that forms its own branch of the Macro-Gê languages.

As in other languages of the area, word endings indicate the gender of the speaker.[2] Rikbaktsa is a subject-object-verb language.[1]

Most Rikbaktsa can speak both Rikbaktsa and Portuguese. Younger individuals tend to speak Portuguese more frequently and fluently than their elders, but older individuals generally struggle with Portuguese and use it only with non-indigenous Brazilians.[2]

Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with the Cariban languages.[3]

  1. ^ a b c Rikbaktsá at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b Arruda, Rinaldo S.V. "Rikbaktsa: Language." In Encyclopedia of Indigenous Peoples in Brazil. Instituto Socioambiental (November 1998).
  3. ^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.

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