Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation

Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation
Official seal of Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation
Location in Montana
Location in Montana
TribeChippewa Cree
CountryUnited States
StateMontana
CountiesChouteau
Hill
EstablishedSeptember 7, 1916
HeadquartersBox Elder
Government
 • BodyBusiness Committee
 • ChairmanHarlan Gopher Baker
 • Vice-ChairmanTed E. Whitford Sr.
Area
 • Total171.4 sq mi (444 km2)
Population
 (2017)[2]
 • Total3,794
 • Density22/sq mi (8.5/km2)
Websitechippewacree-nsn.gov
General view of buildings at Rocky Boy Indian Reservation, 1936

Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (also known as Rocky Boy Reservation) is one of seven Native American reservations in the U.S. state of Montana. Established by an act of Congress on September 7, 1916, it was named after Ahsiniiwin (Stone Child, incorrectly originally translated as Rocky Boy), the chief of the Chippewa band, who had died a few months earlier. It was established for landless Chippewa (Ojibwe) Indians in the American West, but within a short period of time many Cree (Nēhiyaw) and Métis were also settled there. Today the Cree outnumber the Chippewa on the reservation. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) recognizes it (and the tribe) as the Chippewa Cree Reservation.

The reservation is located in Hill and Chouteau counties in north central Montana, about 40 miles (64 km) from the Canada–U.S. border. It has a total land area of 171.4 square miles (444 km2), which includes extensive off-reservation trust lands. The reservation is reported to have 3,323 enrolled members, 55% of the total 6,177 enrolled members in the tribe.[3]

  1. ^ "Business Committee". Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  2. ^ 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. "My Tribal Area". United States Census Bureau.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Rocky Boy's Reservation Demographic and Economic Information" (PDF). lmi.mt.gov. Retrieved April 15, 2018.

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