Romani people in Hungary

Romani people in Hungary
'cigány'
Total population
315,583 (census 2011)[1]
Estimates: 450,000 to 800,000[2][3][4]
[5][6][7][8][9]
Regions with significant populations
 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County58,246[10]
 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County44,133[11]
 Pest County20,065[12]
 Budapest19,530[13]
 Heves County19,312[14]
 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County18,935[15]
 Hajdú-Bihar County18,132[16]
 Baranya County16,995[17]
 Somogy County16,167[18]
 Nógrád County15,177[19]
Languages
mainly Hungarian (91–92% in 2001),[20] Carpathian Romani
Religion
Christianity

Romani people in Hungary (also known as roma or Romani Hungarians; Hungarian: magyarországi romák, magyar cigányok) are Hungarian citizens of Romani descent. According to the 2011 census, they comprise 3.18% of the total population, which alone makes them the largest minority in the country,[21] although various estimations have put the number of Romani people as high as 8.8% of the total population.[22][6][23] They are sometimes referred as Hungarian Gypsies, but that is sometimes considered to be a racial slur.[24][25][26]

  1. ^ Hungarian Central Statistical Office Census Data 2011 Archived 2020-04-21 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  2. ^ "National Geographic". Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  3. ^ "Hungary mayors end see-saw over homeless Roma :: RomNews Network Community @ RomNews.com/De :: Best source on Roma / Gypsies on the Internet ☹️☹️☹️". Archived from the original on October 21, 2006. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 28, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Romaweb.hu. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Breaking News, World News & Multimedia". Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  7. ^ "The Unseen Powers: Perception, Stigma and Roma Rights - ERRC.org". Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  8. ^ "In Hungary, Roma Get Art Show, Not a Hug". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2016-12-12. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
  9. ^ "Hungary's anti-Roma militia grows". The Christian Science Monitor. 2008-02-13. Archived from the original on 2008-03-04. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
  10. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  11. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  12. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  13. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 2013-03-31. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  14. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  15. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 2017-04-21. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  16. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  17. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  18. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  19. ^ "Központi Statisztikai Hivatal". Ksh.hu. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  20. ^ Generality of Hungarian Roma people speak only Hungarian
  21. ^ "Összefoglalás és módszertani megjegyzések" (PDF) (in Hungarian). Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2004. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  22. ^ Zemplényi, Lili (2022-05-04). "Roma in Hungarian Politics | Hungarian Conservative". www.hungarianconservative.com. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
  23. ^ "Anger grows in Hungary over anti-Roma article". The Guardian. London. 8 January 2013. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  24. ^ Randall, Kay. "What's in a Name? Professor take on roles of Romani activist and spokesperson to improve plight of their ethnic group". Archived from the original on 5 February 2005. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  25. ^ Pickering (2010). "The Romani" (PDF). Northern Michigan University. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  26. ^ Bambauer, Nikki (August 2, 2018). "The Plight of the Romani People-Europe's Most Persecuted Minority💪". JFCS Holocaust Center. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022. The Romani people are frequently referred to as "gypsies," but many of them consider this exonym a derogatory term.

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