Romanos III Argyros

Romanos III Argyros
Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
Romanos III, 11th-century depiction from the Madrid Skylitzes
Byzantine emperor
Reign12 November 1028 – 11 April 1034
Coronation15 November 1028[1]
PredecessorConstantine VIII
SuccessorMichael IV
Born968 (0968)
Hierapolis, Thracesian Theme, Byzantine Empire (now Pamukkale, Denizli, Turkey)
Died11 April 1034(1034-04-11) (aged 65–66)
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey)
SpouseHelena
Zoë Porphyrogenita
Issueby Helena
A daughter[citation needed]
DynastyMacedonian/Argyros
FatherMarianos Argyros

Romanos III Argyros (Greek: Ῥωμανός Ἀργυρός; Latinized Romanus III Argyrus; 968 – 11 April 1034), or Argyropoulos[2] was Byzantine Emperor from 1028 until his death in 1034. He was a Byzantine noble and senior official in Constantinople when the dying Constantine VIII forced him to divorce his wife and marry the emperor's daughter Zoë. Upon Constantine's death three days later, Romanos took the throne.

Romanos has been recorded as a well-meaning but ineffective emperor. He disorganised the tax system and undermined the military, personally leading a disastrous military expedition against Aleppo. He fell out with his wife and foiled several attempts on his throne, including two which revolved around his sister-in-law Theodora. He spent large amounts on the construction and repair of churches and monasteries. He died after six years on the throne, allegedly murdered, and was succeeded by his wife's young lover, Michael IV.

  1. ^ Ostrogorsky 1969, p. 322.
  2. ^ Kazhdan 1991, p. 1807.

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