| Rondevlei Nature Reserve | |
|---|---|
 View from one of the observation towers over Rondevlei towards Muizenberg. | |
 Location of Rondevlei Nature Reserve | |
| Location | Cape Town, South Africa |
| Coordinates | 34°03′45″S 18°30′00″E / 34.06250°S 18.50000°E |
| Area | 290 ha (720 acres) |
| Established | 1952 |
  Rondevlei Nature Reserve (South Africa)  Rondevlei Nature Reserve (Western Cape) | |
The Rondevlei Nature Reserve is located in Grassy Park, Zeekoevlei and Lavenderhill, suburbs of Cape Town, South Africa. The bird sanctuary covers approximately 290 hectares (720 acres) of mostly permanent wetland and consists of a single large brackish lagoon. The nature reserve is among the most important wetlands for birds in South Africa despite being situated directly alongside the Zeekoevlei. A number of islands on the vlei act as vital breeding sites. Rondevlei is home to about 230 bird species, a variety of small mammals and reptiles like caracal, porcupine, Cape fox, grysbuck, steenbuck and mongoose, as well as a hippopotamus population which was re-introduced in 1981 as a means to control an alien grass species from South America, which had covered the shoreline and was threatening to engulf the vlei itself. It boasts unusual and threatened ecosystems like strandveld, sand plains fynbos, Cape lowland wetland vegetation and indigenous coastal fynbos vegetation with unique plants found nowhere else in the world.
In February 2004, a young hippo calf named Hugo or Houdini escaped from Rondevlei after it was bullied by an older dominant male and was on the run for 10 months until it was caught in December and moved to an Eastern Cape private reserve.