Mini-14 | |
---|---|
![]() The Mini-14 Government Barrel with sling | |
Type | |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 1974–present |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Rhodesian Bush War[1] The Troubles Militias-Comando Vermelho conflict[2] |
Production history | |
Designer | L. James Sullivan, William B. Ruger |
Designed | 1967–1973 |
Manufacturer | Sturm, Ruger & Co. |
Produced | 1973–present |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Mass | 2.9 kg (6.4 lb) |
Length | Model 5816: 965 mm (38.0 in)[3] |
Barrel length | 330–559 mm (13.0–22.0 in) |
Cartridge | |
Action | Gas-operated short-stroke fixed piston,[4][5][6][7] rotating bolt |
Rate of fire | Semi-automatic mode: 40 rounds/min[8] Full-automatic mode (AC-556 variant): 750 rounds/min[9] |
Muzzle velocity | 3240 ft/s (990 m/s) |
Effective firing range | 200 yd (180 m)[8] |
Feed system | 5- to 30-round factory box magazine Stripper clip (Cogburn Arsenal feed guide) |
Sights | Iron sights |
The Mini-14 is a lightweight semi-automatic rifle manufactured by Sturm, Ruger & Co. Introduced in 1973, the design was outwardly based on the M14 rifle and is, in appearance, a scaled-down version chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO, though with its own gas system design.
Since 1973, Ruger has introduced several variants, including variants chambered in both .223 Remington and 5.56×45mm NATO, the Ranch Rifle with a civilian style rear aperture sight and integral scope ring mounts on the receiver, the Mini-14 GB with a bayonet lug and flash suppressor, variants with folding stocks, stainless steel versions of the most popular variants, a target version featuring a heavyweight barrel and barrel tuner, the Mini Thirty, which is chambered for 7.62×39mm, as well as variants chambered in 6.8mm Remington SPC and .300 AAC Blackout.[10] The rifle is currently used by military personnel, law enforcement and corrections personnel, and civilians in the United States and around the world.
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