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Russian Provisional Government Временное правительство России (Russian) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1917 | |||||||||
| Anthem: Рабочая Марсельеза Rabočaja Marseĺeza "Worker's Marseillaise" Gimn Svobodnoj Rossii "Anthem of Free Russia" (unofficial) | |||||||||
Governmental seal:.png) | |||||||||
| Status | Provisional government | ||||||||
| Capital | Petrograd | ||||||||
| Common languages | Russian | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Russian | ||||||||
| Minister-Chairman | |||||||||
• Mar-Jul 1917 | Georgy Lvov | ||||||||
• Jul-Sep 1917 | Alexander Kerensky | ||||||||
| Legislature | Provisional Council | ||||||||
| Historical era | World War I | ||||||||
| 8–16 March 1917 | |||||||||
| 10–13 September 1917 | |||||||||
• Republic proclaimed | 14 September 1917 | ||||||||
| Currency | Ruble | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Russia | ||||||||
Russian Provisional Government | |
|---|---|
 9th Cabinet of Russia | |
 | |
| Date formed | 2 March [15 March, N.S.] 1917 |
| Date dissolved | October [November, N.S] 1917 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Alexis II (unproclaimed) Michael II (conditionally) |
| Head of government | Georgy Lvov |
| Member parties | Progressive Bloc Socialist-Revolutionaries Mensheviks Popular Socialists |
| Status in legislature | Coalition |
| Opposition cabinet | Executive Committee of Petrograd Soviet |
| Opposition parties | Bolsheviks Left Socialist-Revolutionaries |
| Opposition leader | Nikolay Chkheidze |
| History | |
| Incoming formation | Golitsyn |
| Outgoing formation | Kerensky I |
| Predecessor | Nikolay Golitsyn |
| Successor | Alexander Kerensky |
Seated: V. N. Lvov, V. A. Rzhevsky, S. I. Shidlovsky, and M. V. Rodzianko (chairman);
Standing: V. V. Shulgin, B. A. Engelhardt, A. F. Kerensky, and M. A. Karaulov.
The Russian Provisional Government[a] was a provisional government of the Russian Empire and Russian Republic, announced two days before and established immediately after the abdication of Nicholas II on 2 March, O.S. [15 March 1917, N.S.], during the February Revolution.[1] The intention of the provisional government was the organization of elections to the Russian Constituent Assembly and its convention. The provisional government, led first by Prince Georgy Lvov and then by Alexander Kerensky, lasted approximately eight months, and ceased to exist when the Bolsheviks gained power in the October Revolution in October [November, N.S.] 1917.
According to Harold Whitmore Williams, the history of the eight months during which Russia was ruled by the Provisional Government was the history of the steady and systematic disorganization of the army.[2] The Provisional Government was a caretaker government, with its political system and the status of the monarchy remaining unresolved until the election of the Constituent Assembly.[3] This was finally clarified on 1 September [14 September, N.S.], when the Russian Republic was proclaimed, in a decree signed by Kerensky as Minister-President and Zarudny as Minister of Justice.[4]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ "Announcement of the First Provisional Government, 13 March 1917". FirstWorldWar.com. 2002-12-29. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
- ^ Harold Whitmore Williams (1919) The Spirit of the Russian Revolution, p. 14, 15. Russian Liberation Committee, no. 9, 173 Fleet Street. London
- ^ Beevor, Antony (2022). Russia: Revolution and Civil War, 1917–1921. Penguin. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-593-49388-5.
- ^ The Russian Republic Proclaimed at prlib.ru, accessed 12 June 2017