Two ships of the Imperial Russian Navy have been named Oslyabya after the Russian monk who participated in the Battle of Kulikovo.
- Russian frigate Oslyabya - 45-gun steam frigate sold for scrap in 1874
- Russian battleship Oslyabya - Peresvet-class pre-dreadnought battleship sunk by the Japanese during the Battle of Tsushima in 1905.
- Russian landing ship Oslyabya - Ropucha-class landing ship in active service since 1981.
This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ship article, if one exists.