SA80

SA80
L85A2 with ELCAN LDS and 2009 upgrade suite
Type	Bullpup assault rifle Light support weapon (L86 LSW) Carbine (L22)
Place of origin	United Kingdom
Service history
In service	1985–present
Used by	See Users
Wars	See Conflicts
Production history
Designed	1970s–1980s
Manufacturer	Royal Small Arms Factory Royal Ordnance
Unit cost	£1,300 (2015)[1]
Produced	1985–1994
No. built	Approx. 350,000 (L85, L86) Approx. 21,700 (L98)
Variants	See Variants
Specifications (L85A2)
Mass	4.98 kilograms (11.0 lb) (L85A2 with SUSAT sight and loaded 30-round magazine)[2]
Length	785 millimetres (30.9 in) (L85A2)[2]
Barrel length	518 millimetres (20.4 in) (L85A2)[2]
Cartridge	5.56×45mm NATO
Action	Gas-operated, rotating bolt
Rate of fire	610–775 rpm[2]
Muzzle velocity	930–940 m/s (3,100–3,100 ft/s)[2]
Effective firing range	400 metres (1,300 ft)[3]
Feed system	30-round detachable STANAG magazine, 30-round detachable polymer Magpul EMAG, 60-round casket magazine
Sights	Telescopic SUSAT, ACOG and ELCAN LDS scopes, aperture iron sights

The SA80 (Small Arms for the 1980s) is a British family of 5.56×45mm NATO service weapons used by the British Army.^[4] The L85 Rifle variant has been the standard issue service rifle of the British Armed Forces since 1987, replacing the L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle. The prototypes were created in 1976, with production of the A1 variant starting in 1985 and ending in 1994. The A2 variant came to be as the result of a significant upgrade in the early 2000s by Heckler & Koch and remains in service as of 2023. The A3 variant was first issued in 2018 with several new improvements.

The remainder of the SA80 family comprises the L86 Light Support Weapon, the short-barrelled L22 Carbine and the L98 Cadet rifle.

The SA80 was the last in a long line of British weapons (including the Lee–Enfield family) to come from the Royal Small Arms Factory, the national arms development and production facility at Enfield Lock, before its weapons factory was closed down in 1988.