Back سانجكوم Arabic Sangkum Reastr Niyum Catalan Sangkum Reastr Niyum German Sangkum Spanish Sangkum Reastr Niyum French Sangkum ID Sangkum Italian サンクム Japanese សង្គមរាស្រ្តនិយម Cambodian 평민공동사회 Korean
Popular Socialist Community សង្គមរាស្ត្រនិយម Communauté socialiste populaire | |
|---|---|
| Founder | Norodom Sihanouk |
| Founded | 22 March 1955 |
| Dissolved | 18 March 1970 |
| Merger of | Victorious Northeast Khmer Renovation Liberal Party |
| Succeeded by | FUNCINPEC |
| Youth wing | Socialist Youth |
| Membership (1955) | 450,000[1] |
| Ideology | Khmer nationalism National conservatism[2] Royalism Statism[3] Buddhist socialism[4][5] Economic nationalism[2] |
| Political position | Big tent |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
The Sangkum Reastr Niyum (Khmer: សង្គមរាស្ត្រនិយម, Sângkôm Réastrnĭyôm [sɑŋkɔm riəhnijɔm], lit. 'Popular Community';[6] French: Communauté socialiste populaire), usually translated as Popular (or People's) Socialist Community[7] and commonly known simply as the Sangkum (Khmer: សង្គម, Sângkôm [sɑŋkɔm]; lit. 'Society' or 'Community'), was a political organisation set up on 22 March 1955 by Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.[8] Though it described itself as a 'movement' rather than a political party (members had to abjure membership of any political group), the Sangkum retained control of the government of Cambodia throughout the first administration of Sihanouk, from 1955 to 1970.[8] Central to the Sangkum ideology were nationalism, conservatism, preserving the monarchy, and a conservative interpretation of Buddhism.[2]
- ^ "1955 polls: the Sangkum takes hold". The Phnom Penh Post. 13 February 1998. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ a b c "CAMBODIA UNDER SIHANOUK, 1954–70". Facts and Details. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Language and National Identity in Asia: Cambodia - Sangkum Reas Niyum".
- ^ "Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge".
- ^ Becker, Elizabeth; Mydans, Seth (15 October 2012). "Norodom Sihanouk, Cambodian Leader Through Shifting Allegiances, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ Headly, Robert K.; Chhor, Kylin; Lim, Lam Kheng; Kheang, Lim Hak; Chun, Chen. 1977. Cambodian-English Dictionary. Bureau of Special Research in Modern Languages. The Catholic University of America Press. Washington, D.C. ISBN 0-8132-0509-3
- ^ Corfield, Justin J. (2009). The History of Cambodia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 52. ISBN 978-0313357237.
- ^ a b Dommen, A. The Indochinese experience of the French and the Americans, Indiana University Press, 2001, p.318