Basilica of Saint Mary of the Altar in Heaven | |
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![]() Façade of the Basilica with the Ara Coeli staircase and the adjacent Monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II | |
![]() Click on the map for a fullscreen view | |
41°53′38″N 12°29′00″E / 41.8939°N 12.4833°E | |
Location | Scala dell'Arce Capitolina 12, Rome |
Country | Italy |
Denomination | Catholic |
Tradition | Latin Church |
Religious order | Franciscan Friars Minor |
Website | Official Website |
History | |
Status | Minor basilica Titular church Conventual church Regional church |
Founded | 7th cent |
Dedication | Mary Queen of Heaven |
Cult(s) present | Santo Bambino of Aracoeli |
Relics held | Brother Juniper |
Architecture | |
Style | Romanesque, Gothic |
Completed | 12th century |
Specifications | |
Length | 80 metres (260 ft) |
Width | 45 metres (148 ft) |
Nave width | 20 metres (66 ft) |
Clergy | |
Cardinal protector | Salvatore De Giorgi |
The Basilica of Saint Mary of the Altar in Heaven (Latin: Basilica Sanctae Mariae de Ara Cœli in Capitolio, Italian: Basilica di Santa Maria in Ara Cœli al Campidoglio) is a titular basilica and conventual church of the Franciscan Convent of Aracoeli located the highest summit of the Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy. From 1250-1798 it was the headquarters of the General Curia of the Order of Friars Minor as well as being once of the cities principal civic churches. It is still the designated church of the city council of Rome, which uses the ancient title of Senatus Populusque Romanus. The present cardinal priest of the Titulus Sanctae Mariae de Aracoeli is Salvatore De Giorgi.
The shrine is known for housing relics belonging to Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, various minor relics from the Holy Sepulchre, both the pontifically crowned images of Nostra Signora di Mano di Oro di Aracoeli (1636) on the high altar and the Santo Bambino of Aracoeli (1897). It is also famous for the exquisite Pinturicchio frescos in the Bufalini Chapel on the right hand side of the west doors.