Sarbadars

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Sarbadars
1337–1381
Capital	Sabzevar
Common languages	Persian
Government	Absolute Monarchy
Leader
• 1332–1338	Abd al-Razzaq ibn Fazlullah
• 1338–1343	Wajih ad-Din Mas'ud
• 1343–1346	Muhammad Temur
• 1379–1381	Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud
History
• Independence from the Ilkhanate	1337
• Khwaja Ali-yi Mu'ayyad submits to Timur	1381
Preceded by Succeeded by Ilkhanate Timurid Empire Kurtid dynasty
Today part of	Iran Turkmenistan

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Prehistoric period BCE / BC Baradostian culture c. 36,000–18,000 Zarzian culture c. 20,000–10,000 Shulaveri–Shomu culture c. 6000–5000 Zayandeh River Culture c. 6th millennium Dalma culture c. 5th millennium
Ancient period Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3200–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100-675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550-2020 Oxus Civilization c. 2400–1700 Akkadian Empire 2400–2150 Kassites c. 1500–1155 Avestan period c. 1500–500 Neo-Assyrian Empire 911–609 Urartu 860–590 Mannaea 850–616 Zikirti 750-521 Saparda 720-670
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Contemporary period Iranian Revolution 1979 Interim Government 1979 Islamic Republic 1979–present
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The Sarbadars (from Persian: سربدار sarbadār, "head on gallows"; also known as Sarbedaran سربداران) were a mixture of religious dervishes and secular rulers that came to rule over part of western Khurasan in the midst of the disintegration of the Mongol Ilkhanate in the mid-14th century (established in 1337). Centered in their capital of Sabzavar, they continued their reign until Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad submitted to Timur in 1381,

Timur immediately marched to Sabzevar and laid siege to the city. Despite the city's stubborn defense, Sabzevar fell to Timur's troops at the beginning of Ramadan in 785 AH. Timur carried out a terrible massacre and ordered about two thousand of the rebels to be buried alive inside a tower wall. They also destroyed the fortified fortress of Sabzevar; but this massacre did not weaken the will of the people of Sabzevar, who sought independence and had a spirit of Sarbdari. After Timur's death (in 807 AH), the Sarbdari immediately rose up in Sabzevar and its surroundings against Sultan Shahrukh, Timur's son , and elected one of Timur's close associates, Wajih al-Din Masoud , as Shahriari. Shahrukh's troops were able to quell the uprising with difficulty.