Sergei Brukhonenko

Sergei Brukhonenko
Серге́й Брюхоненко
Brukhonenko in 1942
Born	Sergei Sergeevich Brukhonenko (1890-04-30)30 April 1890 Kozlov, Tambov Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	20 April 1960(1960-04-20) (aged 69)
Nationality	Soviet
Awards	Lenin Prize

Sergei Sergeevich Brukhonenko^[a] (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Брюхоненко; 30 April 1890 – 20 April 1960) was a Soviet physician, biomedical scientist and technologist during the Stalinist era. Brukhonenko's research was vital to the development of open-heart procedures in Russia. He was one of the leaders of the Research Institute of Experimental Surgery, where Professor Alexander Vishnevsky performed the first Soviet open-heart operation in 1957.

Brukhonenko is primarily remembered for his development of the autojektor, one of the first heart and lung machines. The device was used to mixed results in a series of experiments with canines during the year 1939, which can be seen in the film Experiments in the Revival of Organisms. While there is some speculation today that the film is a re-staging of the procedures, the experiments themselves were well documented, and resulted in Brukhonenko being posthumously awarded the prestigious Lenin Prize.

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