Sesostris

"The great Sesostris", identified in this 19th-century engraving as Ramesses II during the Battle of Kadesh.
Herodotus misidentified the relief of King Tarkasnawa of Mira, as belonging to Sesostris. Karabel relief, circa 1350 BC.

Sesostris (Greek: Σέσωστρις) is the name of a legendary king of ancient Egypt who, according to Herodotus, led a military expedition into parts of Europe. Tales of Sesostris are probably based on the life of Senusret I, Senusret III and perhaps other Pharaohs such as Shoshenq I[1] and Ramesses II.[2]

Sesostris' name is also given as Sesoösis or Sesonchosis in other sources.[1]

  1. ^ a b Jacco Dieleman; Ian S. Moyer (10 May 2010). "Egyptian Literature". In Clauss, James J.; Cuypers, Martine (eds.). A Companion to Hellenistic Literature. John Wiley & Sons. p. 441. ISBN 978-1-4051-3679-2. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  2. ^ Bull, Christian H. (24 September 2018). The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. BRILL. p. 94. ISBN 978-90-04-37084-5. Retrieved 17 April 2022.

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