Siege of El Fasher

Siege of El Fasher
Part of Sudanese civil war (2023–present) and Darfur campaign

The status of El Fasher and Tawila
Date1st phase: 13 April 2023
2nd phase: 12–29 May 2023 (ceasefire)
3rd phase: 18 August 2023 – 13 April 2024
4th phase (offensive): 13 April 2024 – present (ongoing)
Location
Status

Ongoing

  • RSF and SAF agree to a ceasefire by 20 April in the first battle
  • Clashes resume between 12 and 29 May after ceasefire fails
  • Second ceasefire begins on 30 May, lasting until 18 August
  • RSF starts offensive in El Fasher in April 2024
Territorial
changes
SAF comes under control of southern El Fasher, the Joint Darfur Force in the north, and RSF in parts of the west and east
Belligerents

Sudanese Armed Forces

SLM-Minnawi (from 16 November)[2]


Joint Darfur Force


Sudan Liberation Movement – El Foka
SLM – al-Nur
Sudan Justice and Equality Forces
Rapid Support Forces
Commanders and leaders
Sudan Nimir Mohammed Abdelrahman[3]
Minni Minawi[4]
Babikir Musa [5]
Gibril Ibrahim
El Sadig El Foka
Abdul Wahid al-Nur
Ali Yaqoub Gibril [6]
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown
93+ civilians killed, 716+ injured (after 10 May 2024 only)
60,000+ displaced[7][8]

The siege of El Fasher is an ongoing battle for control of the town of El Fasher in North Darfur during the Sudan conflict.[9] The first battle for the city took place between 15 and 20 April 2023, and resulted in a ceasefire that held until 12 May. Clashes broke out again between 12 and 29 May, and ended with a more stable ceasefire that lasted until August. By September, the city had become a haven for refugees across the region, without enough food and water.

By December 2023, the United Nations is preparing to withdraw its political mission from Sudan. Nathaniel Raymond, a UN human rights investigator, said "if El Fasher falls, the RSF will be able to complete the genocide begun by the Janjaweed through ethnic cleansing of those they have not displaced or killed so far".[10]

  1. ^ "IOM: 190 families displaced by North Darfur clashes". 11 September 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Darfur Joint Force deploys more troops to protect civilians". Sudan Tribune. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  3. ^ "West Darfur clashes leave 25 dead, prisoners freed in Nyala, El Fasher, and Ed Daein". 26 April 2023. Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  4. ^ Serwat, Ladd (28 April 2023). "Fact Sheet: Conflict Surges in Sudan". Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Minawi's field commander slain in suspected RSF ambush in North Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 6 November 2023.
  6. ^ Monitor, Sudan War. "Top RSF commander Ali Yagoub killed in El Fasher". sudanwarmonitor.com.
  7. ^ "More fighting and severe water crisis in North Darfur". 23 May 2024. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  8. ^ Ahmed, Kaamil (24 May 2024). "Tens of thousands flee camp in Sudan after attacks by RSF paramilitaries". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  9. ^ Salih, Zeinab Mohammed; Michaelson, Ruth (1 May 2023). "Medics in Sudan warn of crisis as health system near collapse". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  10. ^ Murray, Yvonne (2 December 2023). "Dismay as world is 'silent' on atrocities in Sudan". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.

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