Siege of Landau (1702) | |||||||
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Part of War of the Spanish Succession | |||||||
![]() Parts of Landau's defenses from the 1680s still exist. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() Savoy † |
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Strength | |||||||
46,000 | 4,335 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2,865 | at least 1,700 |
The siege of Landau took place from 16 June to 12 September 1702, during the War of the Spanish Succession. An Imperial army led by Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden captured Landau, a fortress town in the Rhineland-Palatinate held by a French garrison commanded by the Comte de Mélac.
The earliest actions from the war were focused in northern Italy in 1701, but military activity began in the Electoral Palatinate the following year. In the Palatinate, Louis of Baden and an Imperial army crossed the Rhine River at Speyer and moved south to invest Landau. Unwilling to challenge his stronger foes, Nicolas Catinat with his French army watched from a distance as the Landau defenses were methodically reduced by siege artillery, mining and infantry attacks. After losing a key defensive position, Mélac and his garrison were forced to capitulate. At this time, the Electorate of Bavaria became a French ally, tipping the balance of power and causing Louis of Baden to withdraw. The next clash was the Battle of Friedlingen on 14 October 1702.