Socialist Workers Party | |
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Abbreviation | SWP |
International secretary | Alex Callinicos |
Joint national secretaries |
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Founder | Tony Cliff |
Founded | Socialist Review Group (1950) International Socialists (1962) Socialist Workers Party (1977) |
Split from | Revolutionary Communist Party |
Headquarters | London, United Kingdom |
Newspaper | |
Membership (2023) | ![]() 6,000 (registered)[1] |
Ideology | |
Political position | Far-left |
International affiliation | International Socialist Tendency |
Colours | Red |
Governing bodies |
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Website | |
www | |
Part of a series on |
Socialism in the United Kingdom |
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The Socialist Workers Party (SWP) is a far-left political party in the United Kingdom. Founded as the Socialist Review Group by supporters of Tony Cliff in 1950, it became the International Socialists in 1962 and the SWP in 1977.[2] The party considers itself to be Trotskyist. Cliff and his followers criticised the Soviet Union and its satellites, calling them state capitalist rather than socialist countries.
The SWP has founded several fronts through which they have sought to coordinate and influence leftist action, such as the Anti-Nazi League in the late 1970s.[3] It also formed an alliance with George Galloway and Respect, the dissolution of which in 2007 caused an internal crisis in the SWP. A more serious internal crisis emerged at the beginning of 2013 over allegations of rape and sexual assault made against a leading member of the party.[4][5] The SWP's handling of these accusations against the individual known as Comrade Delta, later identified as Martin Smith, led to a significant decline in the party's membership.[6] It also led to a number of formal reviews which resulted in new procedures to support any member who experienced sexual harassment or other forms of oppressive behaviour.[7]
On the international level, the SWP is part of the International Socialist Tendency.