Souterrain (from French sous terrain, meaning "under ground") is a name given by archaeologists to a type of underground structure associated mainly with the European Atlantic Iron Age.
These structures appear to have been brought northwards from Gaul during the late Iron Age. Regional names include earth houses, fogous and Pictish houses. The term souterrain has been used as a distinct term from fogou meaning 'cave'.[1] In Cornwall the regional name of fogou (Cornish for 'cave') is applied to souterrain structures.[2][3] The design of underground structures has been shown to differ among regions; for example, in western Cornwall the design and function of the fogou appears to correlate with a larder use.[4]
- ^ Crawford, O. G. S. (1959). Antiquity: A Quarterly Review of Archaeology. Antiquity Publications.
- ^ Thomas, C. (1965). Rural Settlement in Roman Britain: Papers Given at a C.B.A. Conference Held at St. Hugh's College, Oxford, January 1–3, Council for British Archaeology, St. Hugh's College (University of Oxford), 1966, 130 pages
- ^ Prehistoric Communities of the British Isles, 1971, Greenwood Press, 274 pages
- ^ Thomas, C. (1972). Souterrains in the Sea Province. C.B.A. Research Report 9