Back Чэмпіянат СССР па хакеі Byelorussian Sovětská liga ledního hokeje Czech Sovjetisk mesterskab i ishockey Danish Sowjetischer Meister (Eishockey) German Campeonato soviético de hockey sobre hielo Spanish Neuvostoliiton jääkiekon mestaruussarja Finnish Championnat d'URSS de hockey sur glace French אליפות ברית המועצות בהוקי קרח HE Sovjetsko prvenstvo u hokeju na ledu Croatian Championeso di Sovietia pri hokeo sur glacio IO
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| Republic(s) |  Byelorussian SSR Estonian SSR Kazakh SSR Latvian SSR Lithuanian SSR Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1946 |
| Folded | 1992 |
| Relegation to | Soviet Class A2 Soviet Class B |
| Championship | Soviet Hockey Championship |
| Associated Title(s) | Soviet Cup |
| Most successful club | CSKA Moscow (32) |
The Soviet Hockey Championship (Russian: Чемпионат СССР по хоккею) was the highest level ice hockey league in the Soviet Union, running from 1946 to 1992. Before the 1940s the game of ice hockey was not cultivated in Russia, instead the more popular form of hockey was bandy. Following the dissolution of the USSR, the league was temporarily renamed the CIS Championship in 1992. This organization was the direct predecessor of the International Hockey League (Russian: Межнациональная хоккейная Лига), and subsequent Russian Superleague (RSL) and current Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).