Back أرق فول الصويا Arabic Aphis glycines CEB Aphis glycines Spanish Aphis glycines French Aphis glycines Latvian/Lettish Aphis glycines Swedish Aphis glycines Turkish Aphis glycines Vietnamese Aphis glycines WAR 大豆蚜 Chinese

Soybean aphid

Soybean aphid
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Family: Aphididae
Genus: Aphis
Species:
A. glycines
Binomial name
Aphis glycines

The soybean aphid (Aphis glycines) is an insect pest of soybean (Glycine max) that is exotic to North America.[1] The soybean aphid is native to Asia.[2] It has been described as a common pest of soybeans in China[3] and as an occasional pest of soybeans in Indonesia,[4] Japan,[5] Korea,[6] Malaysia,[2] the Philippines,[7] and Thailand.[8] The soybean aphid was first documented in North America in Wisconsin in July 2000.[9] Ragsdale et al. (2004) noted that the soybean aphid probably arrived in North America earlier than 2000, but remained undetected for a period of time.[1] Venette and Ragsdale (2004) suggested that Japan probably served as the point of origin for the soybean aphid's North American invasion.[10] By 2003, the soybean aphid had been documented in Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.[10] Together, these states accounted for 89% of the 63,600,000 acres (257,000 km2) of soybean planted in the United States in 2007.[11]

  1. ^ a b D. W. Ragsdale, D. J. Voegtlin & R. J. O’Neil (2004). "Soybean aphid biology in North America". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 97 (2): 204–208. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0204:SABINA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 49219867.
  2. ^ a b R. L. Blackman & V. F. Eastop (2000). Aphids on the world's crops (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. pp. an identification and information guide. ISBN 978-0-471-85191-2.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Wang et al. 1962 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ M. Iwaki (1979). "Virus and mycoplasma diseases of leguminous crops in Indonesia". Review of Plant Protection Research. 12: 88–97.
  5. ^ S. Takahashi M. Inaizumi & K. Kawakami (1993). "Life cycle of the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura, in Japan". Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology. 37 (4): 207–212. doi:10.1303/jjaez.37.207. hdl:2097/35665. ISSN 0021-4914.
  6. ^ K. H. Chung, S. H. Kwon & Y. I. Lee (1980). "Studies on the density of soybean aphids in different cultivars, planting date and spacings". Korean Journal of Crop Science. 25: 35–40.
  7. ^ G. M. Quimio & V. J. Calilung (1993). "Survey of flying viruliferous aphid species and population build up of Aphis glycines Matsumura in soybean fields". Philippine Entomologist. 9: 52–100.
  8. ^ W. H. Paik (1963). Aphids of Korea. Seoul: Publishing Center of Seoul National University.
  9. ^ R. J. Alleman, C. Grau & D. B. Hogg (2002). "Soybean aphid host range and virus transmission efficiency" (PDF). In Proc. Wisconsin Fertilizer Aglime Pest Management Conf. University of Wisconsin Extension. Madison, Wisconsin. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-20. Retrieved 2009-04-25.
  10. ^ a b R, C. Venette & D. W. Ragsdale (2004). "Assessing the invasion by soybean aphid (Homoptera Aphididae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 97 (2): 219–226. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0219:ATIBSA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 49237728.
  11. ^ National Agricultural Statistics Service (2008). "Crop production 2007 summary" (PDF). Washington, DC: United States Department of Agriculture. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia

Developed by Tubidy