St. Gallen | |
---|---|
![]() A view of St. Gallen | |
Coordinates: 47°25′27″N 9°22′15″E / 47.42417°N 9.37083°E | |
Country | Switzerland |
Canton | St. Gallen |
District | St. Gallen |
Government | |
• Executive | Stadtrat with 5 members |
• Mayor | Stadtpräsidentin (list) Maria Pappa SPS/PSS (as of January 2021) |
• Parliament | Stadtparlament with 63 members |
Area | |
• Total | 39.41 km2 (15.22 sq mi) |
Elevation (Bahnhofsplatz) | 669 m (2,195 ft) |
Highest elevation (Birt) | 1,074 m (3,524 ft) |
Lowest elevation (Goldachtobel) | 496 m (1,627 ft) |
Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
• Total | 75,833 |
• Density | 1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi) |
Demonym | German: Sankt-Galler(in) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
Postal code(s) | 9000, 9008, 9010-9012, 9014-9016 St. Gallen (partly: 9037 Speicherschwendi, 9042 Speicher) |
SFOS number | 3203 |
ISO 3166 code | CH-SG |
Localities | Wolfganghof, Winkeln, Bruggen, Lachen, Rosenberg, Riethüsli, St. Georgen, Innenstadt, St. Jakob, Linsenbühl-Dreilinden, Rotmonten, Langgass-Heiligkreuz, St. Fiden, Notkersegg, Neudorf, Achslen, Guggeien |
Surrounded by | Eggersriet, Gaiserwald, Gossau, Herisau (AR), Mörschwil, Speicher (AR), Stein (AR), Teufen (AR), Untereggen, Wittenbach |
Twin towns | Liberec (Czech Republic) |
Website | www SFSO statistics |
St. Gallen[a] is a Swiss city and the capital of the canton of St. Gallen. It evolved from the hermitage of Saint Gall, founded in the 7th century.[3] Today, it is a large urban agglomeration (with around 167,000 inhabitants in 2019)[4] and represents the center of eastern Switzerland. Its economy consists mainly of the service sector. The city is home to the University of St. Gallen, one of the best business schools in Europe.[5]
The main tourist attraction is the Abbey of Saint Gall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Abbey's renowned library contains books from the 9th century. The official language of St. Gallen is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the main spoken language is the local variant of Alemannic Swiss German. The city has good transport links to the rest of the country and to neighbouring Germany and Austria. It also functions as the gate to the Appenzellerland.
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