Stephanite

Stephanite
General
CategorySulfosalt mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Ag5SbS4
IMA symbolSph[1]
Strunz classification2.GB.10
Dana classification03.02.04.01
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Crystal classPyramidal (mm2)
H-M symbol: (mm2)
Space groupCmc21
Identification
ColourLead grey to black
Crystal habitTabular, pseudo-hexagonal crystals; massive
TwinningCommon on [110] repeated, forms pseudohexagonal groupings
CleavageImperfect on {010}, poor on {021}
FractureSubconchoidal
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness2.0–2.5
LustreMetallic
StreakIron black
DiaphaneityOpaque
Specific gravity6.26
Optical propertiesAnisotropic in polished section
PleochroismVery weak – white to pale pink
References[2][3][4]

Stephanite is a silver antimony sulfosalt mineral with formula: Ag5SbS4. It is composed of 68.8% silver, and sometimes is of importance as an ore of this metal.[5]

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/stephanite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. ^ http://webmineral.com/data/Stephanite.shtml Webmineral data
  4. ^ http://www.mindat.org/min-3764.html Mindat.org
  5. ^ Spencer 1911, p. 880.

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