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Stern sculling is the use of a single oar over the stern of a boat to propel it with side-to-side motions that create forward lift in the water.[1] The strict terminology of propulsion by oar is complex and contradictory, and varies by context. Stern sculling may also simply be referred to as "sculling", most commonly so in a maritime situation. In fresh water, and particularly in sport rowing, sculling is use of two oars on either side of the boat by each person, in contrast to sweep rowing, whereby each boat crew member employs a single oar, complemented by another crew member working on the opposite side with their oar.[2][3][4]: 135 [5]
- ^ Mcgrail, Sean (11 June 2014). Ancient Boats in North-West Europe: The Archaeology of Water Transport to AD 1500. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-88238-1.
- ^ Woodgate, Walter Bradford (1874). Oars and Sculls. J. Watson.
- ^ Stevens, Arthur Wesselhoeft (1906). Practical Rowing with Scull and Sweep. New York: Little, Brown, & Co. p. 90.
- ^ McKee, Eric (1983). Working Boats of Britain, Their Shape and Purpose (1997 ed.). London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0 85177 277 3.
- ^ McGrail, Sean; Farrell, Anthony (May 1979). "Rowing: aspects of the ethnographic and iconographic evidence". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 8 (2): 155–166. doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.1979.tb01111.x.