Sukhumi okrug

Sukhumi okrug
Сухумскій отдѣльный округъ
The Sukhumi okrug in the Caucasus Viceroyalty
The Sukhumi okrug in the Caucasus Viceroyalty
CountryRussian Empire
ViceroyaltyCaucasus
Established1883
Abolished1921
CapitalSukhum
(present-day Sukhumi)
Area
 • Total6,591.42 km2 (2,544.96 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
 • Total209,671
 • Density32/km2 (82/sq mi)
 • Urban
29.56%
 • Rural
70.44%

The Sukhumi or Sukhum okrug[a] was a special administrative district (okrug) in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, part of the Kutaisi Governorate from 1883 until 1905. The administrative center of the district was the Black Sea port city of Sukhum (present-day Sukhumi). The okrug bordered the Kutaisi Governorate to the southwest, the Kuban Oblast to the north and the Black Sea Governorate to the northwest and in terms of its area corresponded to most of contemporary Abkhazia. During 1905–1917, the Sukhumi okrug was one of the smallest independent (not part of any province or region) administrative units of the Russian Empire, second to the Zakatal okrug.
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