Sulaymaniyah
سلێمانی Silêmanî | |
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Top-bottom, R-L: View over Suleymaniyah Roman amphitheater • Sharafkhan Bidlisi statue Amna Suraka Museum • Sulaymaniyah Museum Suleymaniyah at night | |
Coordinates: 35°33′26″N 45°26′08″E / 35.55722°N 45.43556°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Kurdistan Region |
Governorate | Sulaymaniyah Governorate |
Government | |
• Governor | Haval Abubakir[1] |
Elevation | 882 m (2,895 ft) |
Population | |
• Estimate (2018)[2] | 676,492 |
Time zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
Website | https://slemani.gov.krd/ |
Sulaymaniyah or Slemani (Kurdish: سلێمانی, romanized: Silêmanî;[3][4] Arabic: السليمانية, romanized: as-Sulaymāniyyah[5]), is a city in the east of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and is the capital of the Sulaymaniyah Governorate. It is surrounded by the Azmar (Ezmer), Goizha (Goyje) and Qaiwan (Qeywan) Mountains in the northeast, Baranan Mountain in the south and the Tasluja Hills in the west. The city has a semi-arid climate with very hot dry summers and cold wet winters.
The modern city of Slemani was founded in 1784[6] by the Ottoman-Kurdish prince Ibrahim Pasha Baban, who named it after his father Sulaiman Pasha.[7] Slemani was the capital of the historic principality of Baban from 1784 to 1850.