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The popularity of swimming with dolphins increased in the 1980s and 1990s, occurring in over 65 countries,[1] both as a form of therapy as well as a tourist activity.[1][2] Proponents of dolphin-assisted therapy (DAT) say that interacting with dolphins can help to treat mental and physical disorders in humans, but there is limited clinical evidence proving its benefits.[3][4] Marine parks and other tourist destinations offering "swim-with-dolphin" experiences have also promoted the purported healing attributes of dolphins.[5] Opponents argue that interactions between humans and dolphins have had a negative impact on dolphin populations both in the wild and in captivity,[6] and that the practice can be dangerous for humans.[4] Concerns over animal welfare have led to bans on swimming with dolphins in Costa Rica,[7] as well as certain locations in New Zealand and Hawaii.[6][8]
- ^ a b Orams, Mark B (August 1997). "Historical accounts of human-dolphin interaction and recent developments in wild dolphin based tourism in Australasia". Tourism Management. 18 (5): 317–326. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(96)00022-2.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:5was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Bekoff, Marc (January 27, 2021). "Is Dolphin-Assisted Therapy Actually Therapy? A scholarly review of available data strongly suggests it's not". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
- ^ a b Maron, Dina Fine (August 11, 2021). "Inside the murky world of dolphin therapy". National Geographic. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:6was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Mercer, Phil (August 29, 2019). "New Zealand bans swimming with dolphins". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2022-10-13 – via Gale OneFile.
- ^ "New law bans swimming with dolphins". Daily Telegraph. August 13, 2005. Retrieved 2022-10-21 – via Gale OneFile.
- ^ "Swimming With Dolphins In Hawaii Now Banned, Newest Addition To Protect Island". International Business Times. October 2, 2021. Retrieved 2022-10-13 – via Gale OneFile.