Back اغتذاء تعابري Arabic Syntrophie German Sintrofía Spanish Syntrophie French Sintrofi ID Syntrofia Polish Синтрофизм Russian Syntrofi Swedish Синтрофія Ukrainian
In biology, syntrophy,[1][2][3][4] syntrophism,[1][5][6] or cross-feeding[1] (from Greek syn meaning together, trophe meaning nourishment) is the cooperative interaction between at least two microbial species to degrade a single substrate.[2][3][4][7] This type of biological interaction typically involves the transfer of one or more metabolic intermediates between two or more metabolically diverse microbial species living in close proximity to each other.[3][5] Thus, syntrophy can be considered an obligatory interdependency and a mutualistic metabolism between different microbial species, wherein the growth of one partner depends on the nutrients, growth factors, or substrates provided by the other(s).[8][9]
- ^ a b c Gentry, Terry J.; Pepper, Ian L.; Pierson, Leland S. (2015-01-01), Pepper, Ian L.; Gerba, Charles P.; Gentry, Terry J. (eds.), "Chapter 19 - Microbial Diversity and Interactions in Natural Ecosystems", Environmental Microbiology (Third Edition), San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 441–460, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394626-3.00019-3, ISBN 978-0-12-394626-3, retrieved 2023-12-27
- ^ a b Marietou, Angeliki (2021-01-01), Gadd, Geoffrey Michael; Sariaslani, Sima (eds.), "Chapter Two - Sulfate reducing microorganisms in high temperature oil reservoirs", Advances in Applied Microbiology, 116, Academic Press: 99–131, doi:10.1016/bs.aambs.2021.03.004, PMID 34353505, retrieved 2023-12-27
- ^ a b c Schink B, Stams AJ (2013). "Syntrophism Among Prokaryotes". In Rosenberg E, DeLong EF, Lory S, Stackebrandt E (eds.). The Prokaryotes: Prokaryotic Communities and Ecophysiology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 471–493. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30123-0_59. ISBN 978-3-642-30123-0.
- ^ a b Kamagata Y (2015-03-15). "Syntrophy in Anaerobic Digestion". Anaerobic Biotechnology. Imperial College Press. pp. 13–30. doi:10.1142/9781783267910_0002. ISBN 978-1-78326-790-3. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
- ^ a b "syntrophism | biology | Britannica". 2022-09-30. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ "Syntrophism Definition & Meaning | Merriam-Webster Medical". 2022-08-19. Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ Hao L, Michaelsen TY, Singleton CM, Dottorini G, Kirkegaard RH, Albertsen M, et al. (April 2020). "Novel syntrophic bacteria in full-scale anaerobic digesters revealed by genome-centric metatranscriptomics". The ISME Journal. 14 (4): 906–918. Bibcode:2020ISMEJ..14..906H. doi:10.1038/s41396-019-0571-0. PMC 7082340. PMID 31896784.
- ^ Dolfing J (January 2014). "Syntrophy in microbial fuel cells". The ISME Journal. 8 (1): 4–5. Bibcode:2014ISMEJ...8....4D. doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.198. PMC 3869025. PMID 24173460.
- ^ Morris BE, Henneberger R, Huber H, Moissl-Eichinger C (May 2013). "Microbial syntrophy: interaction for the common good". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 37 (3): 384–406. doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12019. PMID 23480449.