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MS-1 light tank | |
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![]() MS-1 at the Moscow museum of Armed Forces | |
Type | Light tank |
Place of origin | Soviet Union |
Service history | |
Used by | Soviet Union |
Production history | |
Produced | 1928–1931 |
No. built | 126 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 5.9 tonnes |
Length | 4.38 m (14 ft 4 in) |
Width | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) |
Height | 2.10 m (6 ft 11 in) |
Crew | 2 |
Armor | 6-16 mm |
Main armament | 37mm Model 28 |
Secondary armament | 2 Fedorov Avtomat Automatic rifles |
Engine | T-18 35 hp (26 kW) |
Power/weight | 5.9 hp/tonne |
Suspension | vertically sprung |
Operational range | 50 km (31 mi) |
Maximum speed | 17 km/h (10 mph) |
The T-18 light tank (also called MS-1, Russian: малый сопровождения, первый, romanized: maliy soprovozhdeniya, pearviy, "Small [Vehicle for] Support, First [type/example]") was the first Soviet-designed tank. Produced from 1928 to 1931, it was based on the Renault FT, with the addition of a vertically sprung suspension.[1]
The T-18 and its derivatives were essentially unsuccessful designs, but they gave Soviet industry its first experiences in designing armoured vehicles, and in the meantime a number of foreign tank designs were available for production.