Tamna 耽羅 탐라 | |||||||
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???–1404 AD | |||||||
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Status | Independent state (?–498, 925–938) Tributary state of Baekje (498–660) Tributary state of Silla (662–925) Vassal state of Goryeo (938–1105) Local autonomous administration of Goryeo (1105–1275, 1301–1392) Local autonomous administration of Yuan dynasty as Tamna Prefectures (1275–1301)[1] Local autonomous administration of Joseon (1392–1404) | ||||||
Capital | Mugeunseong (early) jejuseong (later) | ||||||
Common languages | Tamna, Jeju, Old Korean, Middle Korean Japonic?[2] | ||||||
Religion | Buddhism, Confucianism, Shamanism | ||||||
Demonym(s) | Tamnan | ||||||
Government | Monarchy (?–938) Autonomous region (938–1404) | ||||||
King / Lord | |||||||
History | |||||||
• Establishment | ??? | ||||||
• Fall | 1404 AD | ||||||
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Tamna | |
Hangul | 탐라 |
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Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Tamna |
McCune–Reischauer | T'amna |
History of Korea |
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Timeline |
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Tamna (Korean: 탐라; Hanja: 耽羅) was a kingdom based on Jeju Island from ancient times until it was absorbed by the Korean Joseon dynasty in 1404, following a long period of being a tributary state or autonomous administrative region of various Korean kingdoms. The Go (Jeju) clan is the family name of the Lord (Korean: 성주; Hanja: 星主; RR: Seongju), that ruled West Tamna over 400 years. The Moon (Nampyeong) clan is the family name of the Prince (왕자; 王子; Wangja), that ruled East Tamna for 400 years.