Taoiseach | |
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since 9 April 2024 | |
Style | Irish: A Thaoisigh |
Type | Head of government[a] |
Member of | |
Reports to | Oireachtas |
Residence | None[b] |
Seat | Government Buildings, Merrion Street, Dublin, Ireland |
Nominator | Dáil Éireann |
Appointer | President of Ireland |
Term length | While commanding the confidence of the majority of Dáil Éireann. No term limits are imposed on the office. |
Precursor | President of the Executive Council |
Formation | 29 December 1937[c][1] |
First holder | Éamon de Valera[c] |
Deputy | Tánaiste |
Salary | €241,480 annually (2024)[2] (including €112,553 salary as a TD)[2] |
Website | Department of the Taoiseach |
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The Taoiseach (/ˈtiːʃəx/ ) [d] is the head of government or prime minister of Ireland.[a] The office is appointed by the President of Ireland upon the nomination of Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's national legislature) and the office-holder must retain the support of a majority in the Dáil to remain in office.
The Irish word taoiseach means "chief" or "leader", and was adopted in the 1937 Constitution of Ireland as the title of the "head of the Government or Prime Minister".[a] It is the official title of the head of government in both English and Irish, and is not used for the prime ministers of other countries, who are instead referred to in Irish by the generic term príomh-aire.[e] The phrase an Taoiseach is sometimes used in an otherwise English-language context, and means the same as "the Taoiseach".[4]
The incumbent Taoiseach is Simon Harris, TD, leader of Fine Gael, who took office on 9 April 2024 following the resignation of Leo Varadkar and under a planned rotation as part of the coalition agreement between Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, and the Green Party. Varadkar held the post from December 2022 and Micheál Martin, TD held the post from June 2020 until December 2022 as part of that agreement. Varadkar tendered his resignation as Taoiseach to the President on 8 April 2024; he was succeeded by Simon Harris the next day after his Dáil election and appointment, becoming the youngest officeholder in state history.[5]
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