מגידו | |
An aerial view of Tel Megiddo | |
Alternative name | Tell el-Mutesellim |
---|---|
Location | Near Kibbutz Megiddo, Israel |
Region | Levant |
Coordinates | 32°35′07″N 35°11′04″E / 32.58528°N 35.18444°E |
Type | Settlement |
Part of | Kingdom of Israel, Canaan |
History | |
Abandoned | 350 BCE |
Official name | Biblical Tells – Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | ii, iii, iv, vi |
Designated | 2005 (29th session) |
Reference no. | 1108 |
Region | Asia-Pacific |
Tel Megiddo (from Hebrew: תל מגידו), called in Arabic Tell el-Mütesellim "tell of the Governor", is the site of the ancient city of Megiddo (Greek: Μεγιδδώ), the remains of which form a tell or archaeological mound, situated in northern Israel at the western edge of the Jezreel Valley about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Haifa near the depopulated Palestinian town of Lajjun and subsequently Kibbutz Megiddo. Megiddo is known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance, especially under its Greek name Armageddon. During the Bronze Age, Megiddo was an important Canaanite city-state. During the Iron Age, it was a royal city in the Kingdom of Israel.
Megiddo's strategic location at the northern end of the defile of the Wadi Ara, which acts as a pass through the Carmel Ridge, and its position overlooking the rich Jezreel Valley from the west gave it much of its importance.
Excavations have unearthed 20 strata of ruins since the Neolithic phase, indicating a long settlement period.[1] The site is protected as Megiddo National Park and is a World Heritage Site.[2]
Cline, Eric
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).