Temporalis muscle

Temporalis muscle
The temporalis muscle; the zygomatic arch and masseter have been removed.
Details
OriginTemporal lines on the parietal bone of the skull and the superior temporal surface of the sphenoid bone
InsertionCoronoid process of the mandible and retromolar fossa
ArteryDeep temporal arteries
NerveDeep temporal nerves, branches of the anterior division of the mandibular nerve (V3)
ActionsElevation and retraction of mandible
AntagonistPlatysma muscle
Identifiers
Latinmusculus temporalis
MeSHD013703
TA98A04.1.04.005
TA22108
FMA49006
Anatomical terms of muscle

In anatomy, the temporalis muscle, also known as the temporal muscle, is one of the muscles of mastication (chewing). It is a broad, fan-shaped convergent muscle on each side of the head that fills the temporal fossa, superior to the zygomatic arch so it covers much of the temporal bone.[1]Temporal refers to the head's temples.

  1. ^ Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, Fehrenbach and Herring, Elsevier, 2012, page 98

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