Tertullian | |
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Born | Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus c. 155 AD |
Died | after 220 AD Carthage, Roman Empire |
Notable work | Apologeticus |
Theological work | |
Era | Patristic age |
Tradition or movement | Trinitarianism |
Main interests | Soteriology, traducianism |
Notable ideas | Hypostasis, ousia, sacrament, consubstantiality, persona |
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Tertullian (/tərˈtʌliən/; Latin: Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus; c. 155 – c. 220 AD)[1] was a prolific early Christian author from Carthage in the Roman province of Africa.[2][3] He was the first Christian author to produce an extensive corpus of Latin Christian literature and was an early Christian apologist and a polemicist against heresy, including contemporary Christian Gnosticism.[4] Tertullian has been called "the father of Latin Christianity",[5][6] as well as "the founder of Western theology".[7]
Tertullian originated new theological concepts and advanced the development of early Church doctrine. He is perhaps most famous for being the first writer in Latin known to use the term trinity (Latin: trinitas).[8] However, some of his teachings, such as the subordination of the Son and Spirit to the Father, were later rejected by the Church.[9] According to Jerome he later joined the Montanist sect and may have apostasized;[10] however, modern scholars dispute this.[11]