Back الناقوس الزجاجي (رواية) Arabic La campana de vidre Catalan Pod skleněným zvonem Czech The Bell Jar Welsh Die Glasglocke German La campana de cristal Spanish حباب شیشه Persian La Cloche de détresse French פעמון הזכוכית HE The Bell Jar ID
 First edition cover, published under Sylvia Plath's pseudonym, "Victoria Lucas". | |
| Author | Sylvia Plath |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Genre | Roman à clef |
| Publisher | Heinemann |
Publication date | 14 January 1963[1] |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | |
| Pages | 244 |
| Text | The Bell Jar online |
The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath. Originally published under the pseudonym "Victoria Lucas" in 1963, the novel is supposedly semi-autobiographical with the names of places and people changed. The book is often regarded as a roman à clef because the protagonist's descent into mental illness parallels Plath's experiences with what may have been clinical depression or bipolar II disorder. Plath died by suicide a month after its first United Kingdom publication.
The novel was published under Plath's name for the first time in 1967. It was not published in the United States until 1971, in accordance with the wishes of both Plath's ex-husband Ted Hughes and her mother.[2] In the U.S the book became an instant best seller, and has since been translated into nearly a dozen languages.[3]
- ^ McCrum, Robert (2015). "The 100 best novels: No 85 – The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath". The Guardian.
- ^ McCullough, Frances (1996). "Foreword" to The Bell Jar. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. p. xii. ISBN 0-06-093018-7.
- ^ Dunkle, Iris Jamahl (2011). "Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar: Understanding Cultural and Historical Context in an Iconic Text" (PDF). In McCann, Janet (ed.). Critical Insights: The Bell Jar. Pasadena, California: Salem Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-58765-836-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 2, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.