| The Old Court House | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | Hampton Court Green, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England |
| Coordinates | 51°24′18.4″N 0°20′32.5″W / 51.405111°N 0.342361°W |
| Built | early 18th century[1] |
| Architectural style(s) | Queen Anne style |
| Governing body | Privately owned |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Official name | The Old Court House[1] |
| Designated | 25 June 1983[1] |
| Reference no. | 1080796 |
  Location of The Old Court House in Greater London | |
The Old Court House is a Grade II* listed[1] house located off Hampton Court Green in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames; its origins date back to 1536. The architect Sir Christopher Wren, who lived there from 1708 to 1723, was given a 50-year lease on the property by Queen Anne in lieu of overdue payments for his work on St Paul's Cathedral.[2] The lease passed from Wren's son to his grandson. It was purchased from the Crown Estate in 1984.[3]
King Henry VIII obtained the newly built Hampton Court Palace from Cardinal Wolsey in 1526. From that time onwards, all the property around Hampton Court also became the property of the monarch and this included The Old Court House. It is the only house on Hampton Court Green, other than Hampton Court itself, to have a garden that stretches to the River Thames.[2][3]
Wren's dining room is now used as a study. This beautifully proportioned room features wood panelling chosen by Wren and a fine marble fireplace similar to the one he installed for King William III in the King's dining room in Hampton Court Palace. Beyond the reception hall, a flight of stone steps take you into the garden which leads down to the Thames. In Wren's day his most important visitors, normally royalty, would arrive by river, walk across the garden and up those steps to enter his house via the back door. This meant the garden had to be just as magnificent as the house. The building is accordingly surrounded by several different types of tree and copious bushes bursting with figs, walnuts, apples, crab apples, cherries, raspberries, mint and borage. The greenery extends all the way to the river bank while York stone terraces lead to a pea shingle path which is flanked by lawn. This path then leads to a pond and fountain that was built by Wren and which was listed before The Old Court House itself. Wren's tool house is now a charming garden room from which to enjoy the garden in the summer.
- ^ a b c d Historic England (25 June 1983). "The Old Court House (1080796)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ a b Clare Buchanan (11 April 2013). "Sir Christopher Wren's magnificent home up for sale". Richmond and Twickenham Times. London. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ^ a b Harry de Quetteville (23 June 2013). "Sir Christopher Wren's house – yours for £4.25m". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013.