The Purple Heart

The Purple Heart
Theatrical release poster
Directed byLewis Milestone
Written byJerome Cady
Based onstory
by Darryl F. Zanuck (as Melville Crossman)
Produced byDarryl F. Zanuck
StarringDana Andrews
Richard Conte
Farley Granger
Kevin O'Shea
Don "Red" Barry
Sam Levene
Trudy Marshall
CinematographyArthur C. Miller
Edited byDouglas Biggs
Music byAlfred Newman
Color processBlack and white
Production
company
Distributed by20th Century Fox
Release date
  • February 23, 1944 (1944-02-23)[1]
Running time
99 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$800,000[2]
Box office$1,500,000[3]

The Purple Heart is a 1944 American war film, produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, directed by Lewis Milestone, and starring Dana Andrews, Richard Conte, Don "Red" Barry, Sam Levene and Trudy Marshall. Eighteen-year-old Farley Granger had a supporting role.

The film is a dramatization of the "show trial" of a number of US airmen by the Japanese government during World War II. It is loosely based on the trial of eight US airmen who took part in the April 18, 1942, Doolittle Raid on Japan. Three of the eight were subsequently executed and one later died as a POW.[4] This film was the first to deal directly with the Japanese treatment of POWs and ran into opposition from the US War Department, which was afraid that such films would provoke reprisals from the Japanese government.[5]

  1. ^ "The Purple Heart". American Film Institute. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  2. ^ "Quick Money". Variety. 15 November 1944. p. 8.
  3. ^ Aubrey Solomon, Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 p 220
  4. ^ Dower 1987, p. 50.
  5. ^ Koppes and Black 1987, p. 267.

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