The Secret of Monkey Island

The Secret of Monkey Island
Artwork of a vertical rectangular box that depicts a group of pirates with swords in front of a montage of a jungle scene, a large skull, and a ship at sea. The top portion reads "The Secret of Monkey Island: A Graphic Adventure by Ron Gilbert".
Steve Purcell's cover art depicts primary characters Guybrush Threepwood and Elaine Marley, as well as several auxiliary characters.
Developer(s)Lucasfilm Games
A.C.R.O.N.Y.M. Games (special edition)
Publisher(s)
The Software Toolworks (CD)
Director(s)Ron Gilbert
Producer(s)Greg Hammond
Designer(s)
Programmer(s)Aric Wilmunder, Wallace Poulter & Brad P. Taylor (CD-ROM conversion)
Artist(s)Steve Purcell
Mark Ferrari
Mike Ebert
Martin Cameron
Writer(s)
  • Ron Gilbert
  • Dave Grossman
  • Tim Schafer
Composer(s)
SeriesMonkey Island
EngineSCUMM
Platform(s)
Release16-color version
October 1990 (1990-10)[1]
256-color version
December 1990 (1990-12)[2]
CD-ROM version
1992[3]
Special edition
July 15, 2009
Genre(s)Graphic adventure
Mode(s)Single-player

The Secret of Monkey Island is a 1990 point-and-click graphic adventure game developed and published by Lucasfilm Games. It takes place in a fictional version of the Caribbean during the age of piracy. The player assumes the role of Guybrush Threepwood, a young man who dreams of becoming a pirate, and explores fictional islands while solving puzzles.

The game was conceived in 1988 by Lucasfilm employee Ron Gilbert, who designed it with Tim Schafer and Dave Grossman. Gilbert's frustrations with contemporary adventure titles led him to make the player character's death almost impossible, which meant that gameplay focused on exploration. The atmosphere was based on that of the Pirates of the Caribbean theme park ride. The Secret of Monkey Island was the fifth game built with the SCUMM engine, which was heavily modified to include a more user-friendly interface.

Critics praised The Secret of Monkey Island for its humor, audiovisuals, and gameplay. Several publications list it among the greatest video games of all time.[4] The game spawned a number of sequels, collectively known as the Monkey Island series. Gilbert, Schafer and Grossman also led the development of the sequel Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge.[5] LucasArts released a remake of the original in 2009, which was also well received by the gaming press.

  1. ^ "20th Anniversary". LucasArts Entertainment Company LLC. Archived from the original on June 23, 2006 – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^ "Lucasfilm Games VGA Upgrade Offer" (PDF). Lucasfilm Games. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2016.
  3. ^ "About Us: Game History". LucasArts Entertainment Company LLC. Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  4. ^ "The 100 Greatest Games Of All Time| Speedball 2: Brutal Deluxe | Empire | www.empireonline.com". May 15, 2011. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  5. ^ Chris Remo (July 6, 2009). "Back in the Water: The Monkey Island Interview". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on February 14, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2010.

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