Theodor Schieder

Theodor Schieder
Schieder in 1958, official portrait
Personal details
Born11 April 1908
Oettingen, Bavaria, Germany
Died8 October 1984
Cologne, Germany
Alma materMunich University
OccupationHistorian

Theodor Schieder (11 April 1908 – 8 October 1984) was an influential mid-20th century German historian. Born in Oettingen, Western Bavaria, he relocated to Königsberg in East Prussia in 1934 at the age of 26.[1] [p. 56] He joined the Nazi Party in 1937.[2] During the Nazi era, Schieder became part of a group of German conservative historians antagonistic towards the Weimar Republic.[2] He pursued a racially-oriented social history (Volksgeschichte),[3] and warned about the supposed dangers of Germans mixing with other nations.[4] During this time, Schieder used ethnographic methods to justify German supremacy and expansion.[5] He was the author of the "Memorandum of 7 October 1939",[6][7] calling for Germanization of the recaptured Polish territories after the Invasion of Poland.[4][8] His suggestions were later incorporated in the German Generalplan Ost.[6] After the war, he settled in West Germany and worked at the University of Cologne.[9]

  1. ^ Moeller, Robert G. (2003). "Driven into Zeitgeschichte. Historians and the 'Expulsion of the Germans from East-Central Europe. (3)". War Stories: The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany. University of California Press. pp. 51–87. ISBN 978-0-520-23910-4.
  2. ^ a b Moeller (2003), p. 57.
  3. ^ Iggers, George G., and Q. Edward Wang, with contributions from Supriya Mukherjee (2008). A Global History of Modern Historiography. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman. p. 262.
  4. ^ a b Ingo Haar, Michael Fahlbusch, German scholars and ethnic cleansing, 1919–1945, Berghahn Books, 2006, pg. 14,18
  5. ^ Stackelberg, Roderick (2007). The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany. Routledge. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-415-30860-1.
  6. ^ a b Fred Kautz, The German historians: Hitler's willing executioners and Daniel Goldhagen, Black Rose Books Ltd., 2003, pg. 93
  7. ^ Wolfgang Bialas, Anson Rabinbach, Nazi Germany and the humanities, Oneworld, 2007, pg. xxxvi
  8. ^ Alan E. Steinweis (2006). Studying the Jew: scholarly antisemitism in Nazi Germany. Harvard University Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780674022058.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Barton265 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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