Town of Greece v. Galloway

Town of Greece v. Galloway
Argued November 6, 2013
Decided May 5, 2014
Full case nameTown of Greece, New York v. Susan Galloway, et al.
Docket no.12-696
Citations572 U.S. 565 (more)
134 S. Ct. 1811; 188 L. Ed. 2d 835
ArgumentOral argument
Case history
PriorGalloway v. Town of Greece, 732 F. Supp. 2d 195 (W.D.N.Y. 2010); reversed, 681 F.3d 20 (2d Cir. 2012); cert. granted, 569 U.S. 993 (2013).
Holding
The town of Greece does not violate the First Amendment's Establishment Clause by opening its meetings with sectarian[1] prayer that comports with America's tradition and doesn't coerce participation by nonadherents. The judgment of the Second Circuit is reversed.
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer · Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan
Case opinions
MajorityKennedy (all but Part II-B), joined by Roberts, Scalia, Thomas, Alito
PluralityKennedy (Part II-B), joined by Roberts, Alito
ConcurrenceAlito, joined by Scalia
ConcurrenceThomas (in part), joined by Scalia (Part II)
DissentBreyer
DissentKagan, joined by Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. I

Town of Greece v. Galloway, 572 U.S. 565 (2014), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the court decided that the Town of Greece, New York may permit volunteer chaplains to open each legislative session with a prayer.[2][3] The plaintiffs were Susan Galloway and Linda Stephens, represented by Americans United for Separation of Church and State.[4] They argue that the prayers violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled against the town,[5] and on May 20, 2013 the Supreme Court agreed to rule on the issue.[6] On May 5, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5–4 in favor of the Town of Greece, holding that the town's practice of beginning legislative sessions with prayer did not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.[7]

  1. ^ Lauren Markoe; Cathy Lynn Grossman (May 5, 2014). "Supreme Court approves sectarian prayer at public meetings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  2. ^ Town of Greece v. Galloway, No. 12-696, 572 U.S. 565 (2014).
  3. ^ Liptak, Adam (May 5, 2014). "Town Meetings Can Have Prayer, Justices Decide". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  4. ^ Stohr, Greg (July 26, 2013). "'Let Us Pray' Before Town Council Becomes High Court Case". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on October 8, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  5. ^ Galloway v. Town of Greece, 681 F.3d 20 (2d Cir. 2012).
  6. ^ Liptak, Adam (May 20, 2013). "Justices Take Case on Prayer at Town Board Meetings, and a Patent Dispute". New York Times. Archived from the original on September 12, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  7. ^ Adler, Jonathan H. (May 6, 2014). "Breaking — Supreme Court upholds legislative prayer in Town of Greece v. Galloway". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.

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