Trigeminal artery

Persistent trigeminal artery
Angiogram demonstrating persistent trigeminal artery, as indicated by the black arrow.

The trigeminal artery is an artery that supplies the basilar artery with blood during human embryonic development.[1] Normally, the trigeminal artery involutes after the formation of the posterior communicating artery.[2] However, in some cases, the artery persists into adulthood and can cause medical complications, including intracranial aneurysms.[3]

  1. ^ Simon J. Dimmick and Kenneth C. Faulder. "Normal Variants of the Cerebral Circulation at Multidetector CT Angiography". RadioGraphics (2009) 29: 1036.
  2. ^ Waleed Azab, Johnny Delashaw, and Mohammed Mohammed. "Persistent Primitive Trigeminal Artery: A Review." Turkish Neurosurgery (2012) 22:400.
  3. ^ Stephan Meckel, Bjoern Spittau & William McAuliffe. "The persistent trigeminal artery: development, imaging anatomy, variants, and associated vascular pathologies." Neuroradiology (2013) 55:5–16.

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