Back Toskane Afrikaans Toskana ALS ቶስካና Amharic Toscana AN Tuscania ANG تسكانة Arabic توسكانا ARZ Toscana AST Toskana Azerbaijani توسکانی AZB
Tuscany
| |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Capital | Florence |
| Government | |
| • Type | President–council government |
| • Body | Regional Cabinet |
| • President | Eugenio Giani (PD) |
| • Legislature | Regional Council |
| Area | |
• Total | 22,985 km2 (8,875 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2019[1]) | |
• Total | 3,722,729 |
| • Density | 160/km2 (420/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | English: Tuscan Italian: Toscano (man) Italian: Toscana (woman) |
| Citizenship | |
| • Italian | 90% |
| GDP | |
| • Total | €114.615 billion (2021) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IT-52 |
| HDI (2021) | 0.909[4] very high • 6th of 21 |
| NUTS Region | ITI1 |
| Website | www |
Tuscany (/ˈtʌskəni/ TUSK-ə-nee; Italian: Toscana, Italian: [tosˈkaːna]) is a region in central Italy with an area of about 23,000 square kilometres (8,900 square miles) and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (Firenze).
Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, artistic legacy, and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance[5] and of the foundations of the Italian language. The prestige established by the Tuscan dialect's use in literature by Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, Giovanni Boccaccio, Niccolò Machiavelli and Francesco Guicciardini led to its subsequent elaboration as the language of culture throughout Italy.[6] It has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Palazzo Pitti. Tuscany is also known for its wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano, Brunello di Montalcino and white Vernaccia di San Gimignano. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered "a nation within a nation".[7]
Tuscany is the second-most-popular Italian region for travellers in Italy, after Veneto.[8] The main tourist spots are Florence, Castiglione della Pescaia, Pisa, San Gimignano, Lucca, Grosseto and Siena.[9] The town of Castiglione della Pescaia is the most visited seaside destination in the region,[9] with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals. The Maremma region, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers.
Eight Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic Centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013), and Montecatini Terme as part of the Great Spa Towns of Europe (2021). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations. In 2018, Florence alone had over 5 million arrivals, making it the world's 51st most visited city.[10]
- ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". demo.istat.it. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
- ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". Archived from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
- ^ "Population on 1 January by age, sex and NUTS 2 region", www.ec.europa.eu
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^ Burke, P., The European Renaissance: Centre and Peripheries (1998).
- ^ "storia della lingua in 'Enciclopedia dell'Italiano'". Treccani.it. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ^ Hewlett, Maurice Henry (1904). "The road in Tuscany: a commentary". Macmillan Publishers.
- ^ "Le sei regioni italiane più visitate. La top 20 europea". www.rainews.it (in Italian). 10 July 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ^ a b "La Maremma regina del turismo. Solo le città d'arte la superano. Castiglione presenze record". 8 October 2015.
- ^ "Top 100 City Destinations: 2019 Edition". Euromonitor International. Retrieved 17 December 2020.