USS Oneota may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
- USS Oneota (1864), a monitor built in Ohio for the American Civil War
- USS Oneota (AN-85), a net laying ship built during World War II
This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ship article, if one exists.