USS Pueblo (AGER-2)

USS Pueblo (AGER-2)

Pueblo in North Korea, 2012
History
United States
Name	Pueblo
Namesake	Pueblo, Colorado and Pueblo County, Colorado
Builder	Kewaunee Shipbuilding and Engineering
Laid down	1944
Launched	16 April 1944
Commissioned	7 April 1945
In service	1945
Reclassified	18 June 1966: AKL-44 13 May 1967: AGER-2
Honors and awards	National Defense Service Medal Korean Defense Service Medal Combat Action Ribbon (retroactive)
Captured	23 January 1968
Fate	Captured by North Korea; 39°02′26″N 125°44′23″E / 39.04051°N 125.73974°E / 39.04051; 125.73974
Status	Active, in commission (held by North Korea as a museum ship)
Badge
General characteristics
Class and type	(as built) Army Freight and Supply (FS) Navy Camano-class cargo ship (AKL) (as converted) Banner-class environmental research ship
Type	(as built) Light Cargo Ship (as converted) Intel-Gathering Vessel
Tonnage	345 tons dwt
Displacement	550 tons light, 895 tons full
Length	177 ft (54 m)
Beam	32 ft (9.8 m)
Draft	9 ft (2.7 m)
Propulsion	two 500hp GM Cleveland Division 6-278A 6-cyl V6 Diesel engines
Speed	12.7 knots (23.5 km/h; 14.6 mph)
Complement	6 officers, 70 men
Armament	2 × M2 Browning .50 cal. (12.7×99 mm) machine guns

USS Pueblo (AGER-2) is a Banner-class environmental research ship, placed into service during World War II, then converted to a spy ship in 1967 by the United States Navy. She gathered intelligence and oceanographic information, monitoring electronic and radio signals from North Korea. On 23 January 1968, the ship was attacked and captured by a North Korean vessel, in what became known as the "Pueblo incident".^[1]

The seizure of the U.S. Navy ship and her 83 crew members, one of whom was killed in the attack, came less than a week after President Lyndon B. Johnson's State of the Union address to the United States Congress, a week before the start of the Tet Offensive in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War and three days after 31 men of North Korea's KPA Unit 124 had crossed the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and killed 26 South Koreans and 4 Americans in an attempt to attack the South Korean Blue House (executive mansion) in the capital Seoul. The taking of Pueblo and the abuse and torture of her crew during the next eleven months became a major Cold War incident, raising tensions between western and eastern powers.

North Korea stated that Pueblo deliberately entered their territorial waters 7.6 nautical miles (14 km) away from Ryo Island, and that the logbook shows that they intruded several times.^[2] However, the United States maintained that the vessel was in international waters at the time of the incident and that any purported evidence supplied by North Korea to support its statements was fabricated.^[3] Pueblo remains held in North Korea, officially a commissioned vessel of the United States Navy.^[4]

Since early 2013, the ship has been moored along the Pothonggang Canal in Pyongyang and is displayed there as a museum ship at the Victorious War Museum.^[5] Pueblo is the only ship of the U.S. Navy still on the commissioned roster and held captive.^[6]