United People's Democratic Solidarity

United People's Democratic Solidarity
LeadersKiri Rongphar (founder)
Dates of operationMarch 1999 (1999-03)–2014
Active regionsAssam, India
IdeologyKarbi self-determination
(Hemprek Kangthim)
Opponents India
Battles and warsInsurgency in Northeast India

United People's Democratic Solidarity was formed in March 1999 with the merger of two terrorist outfits in Assam's Karbi Anglong district, the Karbi National Volunteers (KNV) and Karbi People's Front (KPF).[1]

The outfit signed a cease-fire agreement for one year with the Union Government on May 23, 2002.[2] However, this led to a split in the UPDS with one faction deciding to continue with its subversive activities while the other commenced negotiations with the Government. Currently, there are two factions: pro-talks and anti-talks. On May 16, 2004, the UPDS (Anti-Talks) rechristened itself as the Karbi Longri North Cachar Hills Liberation Front (KLNLF) and its armed wing as the Karbi Longri North Cachar Hills Resistance Force (KNPR).

  1. ^ "United People's Democratic Solidarity (UPDS) - Terrorist Group of Assam". Satp.org. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  2. ^ "UPDS". Karbi Information Network. Retrieved 12 October 2014.

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