United States Forces in the Philippines | |
---|---|
Active | March 16, 1942 โ May 16, 1942 |
Disbanded | May 16, 1942 |
Countries | ![]() ![]() |
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Branch |
|
Type | Defense force |
Role | Territorial defense |
Size | 150,000 |
Part of | United States Army Forces Far East |
Garrison/HQ | Malinta Tunnel, Corregidor |
Anniversaries | April 9 |
Engagements | Battle of Bataan Battle of Corregidor |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Lieutenant General Jonathan M. Wainwright IV |
Aircraft flown | |
Attack | A24 Banshee |
Bomber | B17 Boeing Flying Fortress Heavy Bombers, B10/12 Medium Bombers |
Fighter | P40 Curtiss Warhawks, P35 Severskies, P26 Boeing Peashooters |
Reconnaissance | PBY Seaplanes |
Transport | C46 Commando |
United States Forces in the Philippines (USFIP) is a unified command in the Philippines during World War II. It was the successor to the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) which General Douglas MacArthur commanded.[1] He moved to Australia as he evacuated as ordered by President Roosevelt in March 1942.[1] The command only lasted two months as it surrendered by Lieutenant General Jonathan M. Wainwright to Lieutenant General Homma Masaharu commander of 14th Army of the Imperial Japanese Army.