Urdu Alphabet اُرْدُو حُرُوفِ تَہَجِّی Urdū ḥurūf-i tahajjī | |
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![]() The word Urdū written in the Urdu alphabet | |
Script type | |
Official script | |
Languages | |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
Unicode | |
U+0600 to U+06FF U+0750 to U+077F | |
Urdu alphabet |
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ا (آ) ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن (ں) و ہ (ھ) ء ی ے |
Extended Perso-Arabic script |
Writing systems |
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Abjad |
Abugida |
Alphabetical |
Logographic |
Syllabic |
Hybrids |
Japanese (Logographic and syllabic) Hangul (Alphabetic and syllabic) |
The Urdu alphabet (Urdu: اردو حروفِ تہجی, romanized: urdū ḥurūf-i tahajjī) is the right-to-left alphabet used for writing Urdu. It is a modification of the Persian alphabet, which itself is derived from the Arabic script. It has official status in the republics of Pakistan, India and South Africa. The Urdu alphabet has up to 39[4] or 40[5] distinct letters with no distinct letter cases and is typically written in the calligraphic Nastaʿlīq script, whereas Arabic is more commonly written in the Naskh style.
Usually, bare transliterations of Urdu into the Latin alphabet (called Roman Urdu) omit many phonemic elements that have no equivalent in English or other languages commonly written in the Latin script.