Uterine artery embolization

Uterine artery embolization
Arteries of the female reproductive tract (posterior view): uterine artery, ovarian artery and vaginal arteries.
SpecialtyInterventional radiology
Illustration of uterine fibroids with examples of their possible locations

Uterine artery embolization is a procedure in which an interventional radiologist uses a catheter to deliver small particles that block the blood supply to the uterine body. The procedure is primarily done for the treatment of uterine fibroids and adenomyosis.[1][2] Since uterine fibroids are the most common indication, it is also often referred to as uterine fibroid embolization. Compared to surgical treatment for fibroids such as a hysterectomy, in which a woman's uterus is removed, uterine artery embolization may be beneficial in women who wish to retain their uterus. Other reasons for uterine artery embolization are postpartum hemorrhage and uterine arteriovenous malformations.[3]

  1. ^ Siskin GP, Tublin ME, Stainken BF, et al. (2001). "Uterine artery embolization for the treatment of adenomyosis: clinical response and evaluation with MR imaging". American Journal of Roentgenology. 177 (2): 297–302. doi:10.2214/ajr.177.2.1770297. PMID 11461849.
  2. ^ Chen C, Liu P, Lu J, et al. [Uterine arterial embolization in the treatment of adenomyosis]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2002; 37:77.
  3. ^ Keefe, Nicole A.; Haskal, Ziv J; Park, Auh Whan; Angle, John F., eds. (2018). IR Playbook. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71300-7. ISBN 978-3-319-71299-4. S2CID 46964078.

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