Vice President of India | |
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Bhārat kē Uparāṣṭrapati | |
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since 11 August 2022 | |
Style | The Honourable (formal) Mr. Vice President (informal) His Excellency (in diplomatic correspondence) |
Status | Deputy head of state |
Abbreviation | VP |
Residence | Vice President's Enclave |
Seat | New Delhi, Delhi, India |
Appointer | Electoral College of India |
Term length | Five years Renewable |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of India (Article 63) |
Inaugural holder | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1952–1962) |
Formation | 13 May 1952 |
Salary | ₹400,000 (US$4,800) per month[1] |
Website | vicepresidentofindia |
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Politics of India |
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The vice president of India (IAST: Bhārat kē Uparāṣṭrapati) is the deputy to the head of state of the Republic of India, i.e. the president of India. The office of vice president is the second-highest constitutional office after the president and ranks second in the order of precedence and first in the line of succession to the presidency. The vice president is also the ex officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Article 66 of the Constitution of India states the manner of election of the vice president. The vice president is elected indirectly by members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament and not the members of state legislative assembly by the system of proportional representation using single transferable votes and the voting is conducted by Election Commission of India via secret ballot.[2] The vice president also acts as the chancellor of the Panjab University and Delhi University.[3]
Jagdeep Dhankhar of the Bharatiya Janata Party is the current vice president. He became vice president after defeating Indian National Congress candidate Margaret Alva in the 2022 Indian vice presidential election.[4]