Vietnamese Martyrs | |
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Died | 1745–1862, present-day Vietnam |
Martyred by | Vietnamese rulers (Trịnh, Tây Sơn, and Nguyễn dynasties) |
Means of martyrdom | varies (from dying in prison to death by a thousand cuts) |
Venerated in | Catholic Church |
Beatified |
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Canonized | June 19, 1988, Vatican City, by Pope John Paul II |
Major shrine | Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Sở Kiện, Hà Nam, Vietnam |
Feast | November 24 (memorial, General Roman Calendar) 33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time (solemnity, Vietnam) First Sunday in September (feast, Vietnam, pre-canonization) |
Patronage | Vietnam |
Vietnamese Martyrs (Vietnamese: Các Thánh Tử đạo Việt Nam), also known as the Martyrs of Tonkin and Cochinchina, collectively Martyrs of Annam or formerly Martyrs of Indochina, are saints of the Catholic Church who were canonized by Pope John Paul II. On June 19, 1988, thousands of overseas Vietnamese worldwide gathered at St. Peter's Square for the celebration of the canonization of 117 Vietnamese Martyrs, an event organized by Monsignor Trần Văn Hoài.[1] Their memorial in the current General Roman Calendar is on November 24 as Saint Andrew Dung-Lac and Companions (Vietnamese: Anrê Dũng-Lạc và các bạn tử đạo), although many of these saints have a second memorial, having been beatified and were inscribed on the local calendar prior to the canonization of the group.